Houston Plastic Surgery Blog

What is the difference between cosmetic and reconstructive surgery?

Cosmetic surgery reshapes specific areas of your body to improve your appearance and self-esteem. Most cosmetic surgeries are elective; in other words, you are having the surgery because you want to, not because of a medical necessity.

Common cosmetic surgeries include:

• Brow Lift
• Face Lift
• Eyelid Surgery
• Breast Augmentation or Reduction
• Tummy Tuck
• Liposuction

Reconstructive surgery improves the function of specific body structures damaged by illness, disease or injury to help you regain a more normal appearance.

Common reconstructive surgeries correct abnormalities due to:

• Congential defects
• Developmental problems
• Trauma
• Infection
• Tumors
• Disease

In some cases, a surgery might fall into both categories. For example, eyelid surgery can be considered a cosmetic procedure when you want to create a more youthful appearance. But eyelid surgery can also be reconstructive, as droopy eyelids can also obscure your eyesight. Similarly, if you are embarrassed by your appearance or want to fit into more fashionable clothing, you might desire breast reduction. But many women with unusually large breasts experience discomfort, back pain and other physical issues that can be relieved by breast reduction and, therefore, this surgery could be viewed as medically necessary.

Your best first step is to consult with an experienced plastic surgeon. In the Houston, Texas area, Dr. Leo Lapuerta can help you decide on the plastic surgery that is right for you.